Waterworks, 505 Richmond
Adaptive reuse of municipal buildings
Project Date of Completion: July 1, 2021
The site, once owned by the City of Toronto, operated as a public market from 1837 to around 1900. The Water Works Buildings were designed in the Art Deco style by City Architect, J. J. Woolnough and completed in 1933. The adaptive reuse of the Waterworks includes the full retention and reuse of the machine shop building as a food hall and the retention of the northern portion of the complex to accommodate a mix of uses. The new compatible construction features retail at grade, a full-service YMCA athletic facility on the second and third floors and a residential addition above. The development pedestrianizes the courtyard and drive aisle, which are partially reinstated, providing permeability through the site.
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Waterworks, 505 Richmond
At the machine shop, matching steel windows were installed throughout, including at the reinstated full height south openings. Where new window and door openings were created, new and distinguishable designs were used. At the north side of the complex where the YMCA required a higher performance level, new aluminum windows were installed with a pattern and profile informed by the original design.
Finally at the skylights, the clerestory windows were maintained and reglazed and the skylight structure was preserved unmodified. The lighting design also highlights unique elements such as the sawtooth window jambs and decorative quoining to expose a different character at night. New glazing was added on top of the structure, with no modification to the appearance of the remaining original elements. The existing Richmond Street carriageway doors were preserved in situ, and the west driveway iron gate was rehabilitated and reinstalled in the carriageway.
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Waterworks, 505 Richmond
Project Partners
Property Owners: Eve Lewis and Gary Switzer, Woodcliffe MOD Developments (St. Andrew’s) Inc.
Heritage Architect: Andrew Pruss, ERA Architects Inc.
Developers: MOD Developments and Woodcliffe Landmark Properties
Architect: Diamond Schmitt Architects
Landscape Architect: Janet Rosenberg & Studio
Interior Design: Cecconi Simone Inc
Windows: Bliss Noram and BVGlazing
Heritage Contractor: Clifford Restoration
Building Envelope: Quest Window Systems
Construction Management: Bluescape Construction Management
Structural Engineering: Jablonsky, Ast, and Partners
Mechanical & Electrical Engineering: Smith + Andersen
Planning: Urban Strategies Inc.
Lighting: Marcel Dion
Signage Consultant: Entro
Other: Keller Foundations Ltd and LiveRoof Ontario Inc
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